乡域规划的基本逻辑与实施建议

The Basic Logic of the Rural Planning and the Recommendations for Its Implementation

统筹城乡背景下，我国乡村已由农副产品提供的单一生产功能转化为生态景观、游憩、生活宜居、健康农产品提供以及文化传承等多重复合功能，同时，乡村居住、生产主体亦发生转变。乡村发展应以村民为主体，以农业及相关经济为主要功能，以改善农村人居环境为目标，以乡域规划为治理手段。通过乡域规划的编制、实施以及乡村保护制度的建立，指导乡域内开展人居环境治理，有序进行建设活动，管理农业生产和保护乡村生态环境，促进乡村可持续发展和乡村秩序的全面回归。

To meet the integrated develop- ment and coordinate urban and rural regions, rural planning should actively re- spond to the transition from single production and rural agricultural landscape into the ecological function, recreational function, convenient life creation, healthy agricultural products provision and tradit- ional culture inheritance, which not only includes these five comprehensive functions hut also .satisfies residential needs transi- tions. This paper introduces multi-discip- linary and multi-field research base in order to develop the rural region＇s overall develop- ment plan, construct a full range of plann- ing ideological framework, innovative plan- ning and management systerr~ Through the planning, development and implementa- tion, the rural region of the country must establish protection systems, set guidance for rural areas to carry out human settlements governance and orderly establishing activit-ies, manage agricultural production, protect rural ecological envirorwnent and promote sustainable rural development.