应用型本科高校文科专业人才培养探析

On Liberal Arts Talents Training in the Applied Undergraduate Universities

地方新建应用型本科高校文科专业在培养高素质人才、服务社会和文化传承等方面发挥着重要作用,文科专业的转型关系到高校整体转型的成败。但目前该类高校的文科专业面临着办学趋于同质化、人才培养与社会需求符合度不高、理论与实践教学体系脱节等问题,转型发展难度较大。文章分析了文科人才培养的困境及原因,提出了包括大力发展应用型文科专业、加强文科实验室建设、打造实践教学师资队伍等多个方面,探索地方新建应用型本科高校文科人才培养的有效路径。

In the local newly-buih applied undergraduate colleges and universities, majors of liberal arts play an important role in cultivating high quality talents, serving the community, inheriting culture and so on. So the transformation of liberal arts majors matters the transformation of colleges and uni- versities. However, in these colleges or universities, their transformation is difficult because it faces the following problems： homogenization of running school, the contradiction between talent training and social demand, the disconnection of theoretical system and practical teaching. The research analyzes the difficulty in cultivating qualified liberal arts talents and its reason. To solve these problems, the paper illustrates that developing applied arts majors, strengthening construction of liberal arts laboratory and building practical teaching staff are the effective ways to explore the cultivation of liberal arts talents in local newly-built applied undergraduate colleges and universities.