高校类型在发生变化?——对应用科学大学未来在德国高校体系中扮演角色的研究

On the Role of Universities of Applied Sciences in the Future Germany Higher Educational System

综合大学和应用科学大学之间的区别体现在很多方面。实践经验证明,差异化发展进程一方面是社会发展需要,另外一方面也是事实存在。中国要把应用科学大学作为一种高校类型建立起来,建议通过国家调控的激励机制鼓励高校朝应用型高校发展,并促进相关进程的跟进,而德国多年的经验可资借鉴。基于此,对应用科学大学今后在德国高校体系中将扮演的角色作一探讨。

Differences between comprehensive universities and universities of applied sciences can be found in many aspects. The practical experience proves that varied development is on the one hand the political requirement, while on the other hand the factual existence. If China wants to set university of applied sciences as a new type, it is suggested to refer to the Germany experience through governmental incentive mechanism to stimulate colleges or universities to transform. As for it, this paper will discuss the role of universities of applied sciences in the future Germany higher educational system.