2014—2015年银川市金凤区法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on the Epidemic of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Jinfeng District of Ningxia between 2014 and 2015

为了解2014—2015年银川市金凤区法定传染病的发病趋势,分析其流行特点,特采用描述性流行病学方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果显示:2014—2015年金凤区无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病21种6155例,年均发病率为1019.45/10万。肠道传染病报告4084例,年均发病率为675.72/10万,占传染病发病总数的66.32%;呼吸道传染病报告849例,年均发病率为140.72/10万,占传染病发病总数的13.79%;血源及性传播传染病报告1144例,年均发病率为189.62/10万,占传染病发病总数的18.58%;自然疫源地及虫媒传染病报告81例,年均发病率为13.43/10万,占传染病发病总数的1.31%。由此得出结论:2014—2015年金凤区传染病发病率总体稳定,除继续加强传染病的监测工作外,要对重点传染病的防控力度,对人群的健康教育也极其重要。

Objective To understand the 2014--2015 annual incidence trends Jinfeng District in Yinchuan City notifiable infectious diseases,analysis of its popular features. Methods：Descriptive study was carried out to analyze the epi- demic data. From 2014--2015 CPI report infectious diseases Jinfeng Disttict,reported a total of B,C class 6155 cases of 21 kinds of infectious diseases,the average annual incidence rate of 1019.45 / lakh.4084 cases of intestinal infectious dis- ease report,the average annual incidence rate of 675.72/lakh,accounting for 66.32% of the total number of infectious diseases;respiratory diseases fkeport of 849 cases,the average annual incidence rate of 140.72 / lakh,accounting for the total incidence of infectious diseases 13.79%;blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections report 1144 cases,the av- erage annual incidence rate of 189.62/lakh,accounting for 18.58% of the total number of infectious diseases;vec- tor-borne diseases and natural foci of 81 cases,the average annual incidence rate 13.43/lakh,accounting for 1.31% of the total number of infectious diseases. Conclusion：Between 2014--2015,Jinfeng District incidence of infectious diseases is generally stable,in addition to continuing to strengthen the surveillance of communicable diseases,the prevention and control efforts should focus on infectious diseases,health education and the population is also important.