“固着”与沉迷——《黄雀记》中保润的生存困境

“Obstinateness” and Addiction——Living Dilemma of Bao Run in The Yellow Bird

《黄雀记》中的保润是一个在历史与当下的夹缝中生存的小人物。他沉迷于过去的历史,无法走进现在的生活,从而陷入一种生存困境。这一生存困境的成因来自人格、时代和环境三个不同维度。实际上,在多种因素的复杂影响下,人们无法逃避当下的生存困境,只有直面人生的惨淡,无奈,乃至虚无感,才能在既定的人生道路上积极前行,创造更多生命的可能性。

Bao Run in The Yellow Bird is an unimportant person who survives in the cracks of the history and the present. He indulged in the past history,couldn＇t go into the present life,and fell into a kind of existential predicament. The cause for this lies in personality,times and environment. In fact,under the complex influence of many factors,human can ＇t escape from the present plight. Only facing with the bleakness,helpless,and nihility,can human go forward actively in the given life road and create more possibilities in life.