集体林区资源异质性农户林业生产行为动态特征及差异研究——以湖南省为例

Research on the Differences and Dynamic Features of Forestry Production Behavior of Resource Heterogeneity Farmers in Collective Forest Zone——A case of Hunan province

分别以商品林农户、公益林农户和兼有林农户作为研究对象,采用描述性分析从林业生产过程和投入产出两个维度客观揭示3类农户林业生产行为动态特征及差异。打破将林区农户作为同质整体的传统假设进行研究的结果表明:商品林、公益林和兼有林农户林业生产行为整体趋势比较积极,但在造林、管护、采伐行为及林业投入产出等方面存在明显差异。因此,建议通过政策引导、市场调剂等方式形成商品林、公益林差异化经营优势,确保农户利益的同时,更好的贯彻森林分类经营管理理念,维护国家生态安全。

This study has broken the traditional assumption of farmers was a homogeneous group in collective forest zone, respectively by commercial forest farmers, public welfare forest farmers, and the ones owning commercial and public welfare forest both as the research object, using descriptive a- nalysis to research on the differences and dynamic features of the three kinds of farmers＇ forestry pro- duction behaviors from two aspects of forestry production process and the input-output. The result shows： the three kinds of farmers＇ forestry production behaviors are positive, but have obvious differ- ences in planting, tending and cutting behaviors and the input-output etc. This paper suggests： through the policy guidance , market adjust and so on to set up differentiation business advantage of commercial and public welfare forest. To ensure that the interests of the farmers and better carry out the management concept of forestry classified management, safeguard national ecological security.