浅谈水土流失的预防

On the Prevention of Soil Loss

《水土保持法》已经颁布实施。其中确立了新的水土保持工作方针,将《水土保持工作条例》中的“防治并重”改为“预防为主”,强调开发建设与防治水土流失同步进行,并要有计划地开展重点治理。这一方针是水土保持观念上的一个重大转变,为纠正过去重治轻防提供了法律依据。这个转变来之不易,可以说,它是我国长期水土保持实践经验教训的宝贵结晶。同时应当看到,这个转变仅仅是一个开始,要真正实现这个改变还有许多具体问题有待解决。所以,我们宣传贯彻《水土保持法》就应紧紧抓住这个“转变”,切实把水土流失的预防工作搞上去。这里,笔者就水土流失的预防谈一些粗浅的看法。

It is a great change in sense of soil and water conservation that the Law of Soil and Water Conservation, which is about to be implemented,transforms the policy of 'laying equal stress on prevention and management' into that of 'taking prevention as priority'. After analysing the situation of soil Joss in our country, the author considers that strengthening prevention work is of great urgency.In this paper, the author suggests that the consciousness of the entire society on soil and water conservation, especially that of decision-makers should be strengthened;the area with better vegetation cover and less soil loss should be listed as key protection area;the concentrated exploiting area of mining, traffic construction and town enterprise should be listed as key supervision and management area ;a local complete set of regulations in soil and water conservation should be formulated the prevention and supervision inspection system should be set up and perfected; introduction of the new technologies should be strengthened etc.