摘要
系统功能语言学认为语法是关于人类经验的理论,词汇是最精密的语法。基于系统功能语法,本文对三大现代汉语语料库中"吃"字及其搭配的经验结构进行分析。分析表明:在经验结构中,"吃"除作为动词体现过程外,还可以作为名词和形容词体现事物和性状,充当不同过程的不同参与者角色。现代汉语中"吃"具有丰富的搭配和语义潜势,是一种复杂的人类经验。
Systemic Functional Linguistics holds that grammar is a theory of human experience,and lexis is most delicate grammar. Based on Systemic Functional Grammar,the paper analyzes the experiential structure of ＂chi＂and its collocations with the linguistic data from three Chinese corpuses. The analysis shows that besides being used as a verb to realize a Process,＂chi＂can also be used as a noun and an adjective to realize Thing and Quality,which can play different participant roles in different processes. The collocational and meaning potential of＂chi＂in modern Chinese reveals that it is a complex human experience.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期23-29,58,共8页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
湖南省教育科学民族地区教师教育研究基地项目"民族地区乡镇幼儿园英语教师培养策略研究"(编号为HNJSJYJD1407)
湖南省2014年哲学社会科学基金项目"武陵山片区农村双语幼儿教师培养模式研究"(编号为14YBX033)
关键词
“吃”
经验语法
事物
性状
过程
＂chi＂
experiential grammar
Thing
Quality
Process
