数量体现述式的系统功能语法研究

A Systemic Functional Study of the Realization Statements of Numerative and Measure Items

系统功能语言学中的系统语法是体现性语法,语言被视为意义资源系统,而非封闭自足的规则系统。系统语法和阶与范畴语法的一个变化就是体现述式的引入,体现述式是对层际或层内体现关系的一种建模由操作项和操作符构成。系统功能语法主要识别了插入、排序、重合、扩展、预选等五种体现述式,本文基于系统功能语法对数量在体现过程中的体现述式进行跨语言的探索研究。

Systemic grammar is realizational whereas transformational grammar is mutational. Language is interpreted in systemic theory as a RESOURCE instead of a rule system. One of the major changes between the Scale and Category Grammar and the Systemic Theory in SFL is the introduction of Realization Statements. Realization Statement is one way of modeling the relationship of realization; it consists of one realization Operator and one or more Operands. Five Realization Statements are mainly discerned in the SFL model- Insert,Order,Conflation,Expand and Preseletion. This paper conducts an exploratory and cross- language study of the Realization Statements of numerative and measure items in the framework of systemic functional grammar.