贫困地区新生代女性农民工休闲生活现状调查研究——以甘肃省定西市为例

Investigation on the Leisure Life of the New Generation of Female Migrant Workers in Poor Areas——The Case of Gansu Province Dingxi City

休闲已成为现代人生活、工作所不可或缺的组成部分。作为经济转型时期的特殊社会群体,新生代女性农民工的休闲生活现状值得关注。研究以甘肃省定西市为例,从休闲时间、休闲消费、休闲认知三个维度对本地区新生代女性农民工与男性农民工、同龄城市女青年休闲生活进行对比研究,得出结论:贫困地区新生代女性农民工休闲时间严重不足,主要休闲消费方式仍处于消极型的休闲层次类型;相对于上一代农民工而言,她们已经认识到休闲的重要性,但由于受封闭的休闲空间及拮据的经济条件所限,她们的休闲动机仍停留在马斯洛的五个需求层次中前两层的初级需要。针对此现状,文章提出了相应的对策与建议。

Leisure has become an integral part of modern life and work. As a special social group in the period of economic transition,the leisure life of the new generation of female migrant workers is of concern. This study takes Dingxi City in Gansu Province as an example,from the leisure time,leisure consumption,leisure awareness of the three dimensions of the new generation of female migrant workers in the region and male migrant workers,urban women of the same age to compare the leisure life. The conclusions of this study are drawn： The leisure time of the new generation of female migrant workers in poor areas is seriously insufficient,The main leisure consumption patterns are still in the passive type of leisure level; With respect to the generation of migrant workers,due to the limitation of the closed leisure space and constraints of economic conditions,their leisure motivation remains in five of Maslow s hierarchy of needs of the first two layers of the primary need. For this situation,the article puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.