孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况调查分析

Awareness of pregnant mother on the prevention and treatment of mother- to- child transmission of syphilis

目的:进行相关调查分析孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况,有利于促进梅毒母婴传播防治工作的正确开展。方法:随机选取2012年1月至2014年12月在医院产科检查的500名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果:500名孕妇中,仅有282名孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识基本知晓,知晓率为56.4%,平均得分为(21.8±3.7)分,其中梅毒基础知识平均得分为(11.2±2.5)分,梅毒母婴传播防治知识平均得分为(10.6±1.2)分,且282名孕妇中,城市人口151名,农村人口63名,流动人口68名,城市孕妇在梅毒知晓情况中优于农村以及流动人口。通过Logistic分析法发现,文化水平、户籍所在地是影响孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况的主要因素。结论:目前孕妇对于梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓情况较低,因此,需要加强孕妇对梅毒基础知识以及母婴传播知识的宣传与教育,才能够保障出生人口质量。

Objectives： To investigate and analyze the awareness of pregnant mother on the prevention and treatment of mother- to- child transmission（ MTCT） of syphilis,to promote relevant work. Methods： 500 pregnant women received obstetric examination from January 2012 to December 2014 were surveyed with questionnaire.Results： Of the 500 pregnant women,only 282 ones had basic knowledge of MTCT,an awareness of 56. 4%,with an average score of（ 21. 8 ± 3. 7） points,including average score on syphilis basics（ 11. 2 ± 2. 5） points and average score on MTCT prevention and control knowledge（ 10. 6 ± 1. 2） points. In the 282 pregnant women,there were 151 urban population,63 rural population and 68 migrants,scores of urban population higher than the others.According to logistic analysis,education level and the domicile of pregnant women were major factors affecting the awareness of pregnant mother on the prevention and treatment of MTCT. Conclusion： The awareness of pregnant mother on the prevention and treatment of MTCT is general low. Therefore,publicity and education on this area should be strengthened to guarantee the quality of birth population.