摘要
目的考察关系评定问卷（RSQ）中文版应用于具有一定代表性的艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者群体的信效度,以期找出适合评定HIV感染者成人依恋类型的测评工具。方法用方便抽样的方法抽取HIV感染者有效样本213例,设立正常对照组27例,接受RSQ中文版、亲密关系体验问卷修订版（ECR-R）测评。采用SPSS 13.0对数据资料进行录入、整理、编码,并使用AMOS 5.0进行验证性因素分析,采用Pearson相关分析、克伦巴赫（Cronbach’s）α系数、组内相关（ICC）、卡方检验、t检验、方差分析等方法进行数据处理。结果 RSQ中文版量表整体的Cronbach’sα为0.8157;4个分量表的Crombach’a系数：安全型0.5574,恐惧型0.7274,拒绝型0.6757,关注型0.5925。重测信度ICC为0.7269;分半信度为0.7786;条目分与分量表分的相关系数为0.303-0.720;均达到统计学显著差异水平。探索性因素分析表明,在此研究的HIV感染者样本中,成人依恋类型可以区分为四个类型：安全型、恐惧型、关注型、拒绝型。验证性因素分析表明,原作者的四因素理论结构对于所研究的样本拟合较为良好,其中三项拟合优度指数RMSEA 0.062、GFI 0.952、AGFI 0.920,达到理想值。结论 RSQ中文版是测量HIV感染者成人依恋类型的较为理想的工具,四分类成人依恋模型适合于HIV感染者群体。
Objective To investigate reliability and validity of Chinese version of relationship scale questionnaire （RSQ）, an adult attachment measuring instrument, applied to HIV/AIDS patients. Methods 213 HIV-positive persons were recruited for the investigation, and a control groupof normal community residents（N= 67） was set up. We used two different questionnaires including RSQ and experiences in close relationships-revised （ECR-R） questionnaire. A four-factor model was testedby EFA and CFA. The internal reliability, test-retest reliability and item- analysis were also examined. Results EFA showed that the adult attachment stylesof HIV-positive persons could be classified into four groups： secure, fearful, preoccupied and dismissive. The RMSEA 0. 062,GFI 0. 952,and AGFI 0. 920 met the criteria for adequacy of fit in CFA. However, the SRMR 0. 096, CFI 0. 801, and IFI （0. 734） didnot met the criteria perfectly. The Cronbach＇s α coefficient of all items in RSQ was 0. 8157; four dimensionswere between 0.71-0.84; and the test-retest coefficient was 0. 7269. The correlation coefficient of item-between-subscale mean score in the same subscale was 0. 303-0. 720. Conelusion The Chinese version of RSQ has good reliability and- validity as well as discrimination used for HIV/AIDS population.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期713-716,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
