网络成瘾患者抑郁状况及相关因素调查

The Survey on Depressive Symptoms and Relative Factors of Internet Addiction Patients

目的：了解网络成瘾（Internet Addiction,IAD）患者的抑郁状况及相关影响因素,为IAD患者的治疗提供参考。方法：采用自制的一般资料问卷、抑郁自评量表（Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS）、家庭功能量表（家庭支持APGAR问卷）对住院治疗的107名IAD患者进行测评,分析IAD患者抑郁的危险因素。结果：IAD患者的抑郁发生率为61.68%,远高于正常群体（χ^2=85.48,P〈0.001）;Logistic回归分析显示,家庭功能严重障碍（P=0.007,OR=5.231,95%CI=1.943-9.887）、非自愿入院治疗（P=0.011,OR=3.112,95%CI=1.764-8.113）、单亲家庭（P=0.032,OR=2.213,95%CI=1.210-6.399）为IAD患者抑郁的显著危险因子;家庭功能良好（P=0.001,OR=0.317,95%CI=0.172-0.857）为IAD患者抑郁的显著保护因子。结论：多数IAD患者存在严重的抑郁情绪;家庭支持状况差、非自愿入院治疗及单亲家庭的患者抑郁状况更差;良好的家庭功能状况有助于抑郁状况的改善。

Objective：To acquaintance the depressive symptoms and relative factors of Internet Addiction（IAD）patients,in order to provide references for the treatment of IAD patients.Methods：By using homemade general characteristics questionnaire,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）and family functioning survey（Family APGAR questionaire survey）,the depression status of 107 IAD patients were assessed.The risk factors for depression of IAD patients were analyzed.Results：The total prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was 61.68%,which is higher than that of normal group（χ^2=85.48,P〈0.001）;Logistic analysis showed that the notable risk factors for depression were bad family function（P=0.007,OR=5.231,95%CI=1.943-9.887）,not voluntary admission to hospital（P=0.011,OR=3.112,95%CI=1.764-8.113）and single-parent family（P=0.032,OR=2.213,95%CI=1.210-6.399）;The protective factors for depression was good family function（P=0.001,OR=0.317,95%CI=0.172-0.857）.Conclusion：There is serious depressed mood in IAD patients;The depressed status of IAD patients with bad family function,not voluntary admission to hospital and single-parent family are worse;The good family function is beneficial to improve the depressed status of IAD patients.