摘要
目的:了解网络成瘾(Internet Addiction,IAD)患者的抑郁状况及相关影响因素,为IAD患者的治疗提供参考。方法:采用自制的一般资料问卷、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、家庭功能量表(家庭支持APGAR问卷)对住院治疗的107名IAD患者进行测评,分析IAD患者抑郁的危险因素。结果:IAD患者的抑郁发生率为61.68%,远高于正常群体(χ^2=85.48,P〈0.001);Logistic回归分析显示,家庭功能严重障碍(P=0.007,OR=5.231,95%CI=1.943-9.887)、非自愿入院治疗(P=0.011,OR=3.112,95%CI=1.764-8.113)、单亲家庭(P=0.032,OR=2.213,95%CI=1.210-6.399)为IAD患者抑郁的显著危险因子;家庭功能良好(P=0.001,OR=0.317,95%CI=0.172-0.857)为IAD患者抑郁的显著保护因子。结论:多数IAD患者存在严重的抑郁情绪;家庭支持状况差、非自愿入院治疗及单亲家庭的患者抑郁状况更差;良好的家庭功能状况有助于抑郁状况的改善。
Objective:To acquaintance the depressive symptoms and relative factors of Internet Addiction(IAD)patients,in order to provide references for the treatment of IAD patients.Methods:By using homemade general characteristics questionnaire,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and family functioning survey(Family APGAR questionaire survey),the depression status of 107 IAD patients were assessed.The risk factors for depression of IAD patients were analyzed.Results:The total prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was 61.68%,which is higher than that of normal group(χ^2=85.48,P〈0.001);Logistic analysis showed that the notable risk factors for depression were bad family function(P=0.007,OR=5.231,95%CI=1.943-9.887),not voluntary admission to hospital(P=0.011,OR=3.112,95%CI=1.764-8.113)and single-parent family(P=0.032,OR=2.213,95%CI=1.210-6.399);The protective factors for depression was good family function(P=0.001,OR=0.317,95%CI=0.172-0.857).Conclusion:There is serious depressed mood in IAD patients;The depressed status of IAD patients with bad family function,not voluntary admission to hospital and single-parent family are worse;The good family function is beneficial to improve the depressed status of IAD patients.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第11期1614-1617,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
网络成瘾
抑郁状况
抑郁自评量表
心理卫生
Internet Addiction(IAD)
Depression status
Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)
Mental health