摘要
目的:探索大学贫困生道德自我的状况及发展特点。方法:以大学生道德自我问卷为工具,对207名大学贫困生进行调查研究。结果:1大学贫困生道德自我发展总体状况良好。从具体维度来看,大学贫困生家庭道德自我维度得分最高,其次是社会道德自我,个体道德自我得分相对最低。与非贫困大学生相比,大学贫困生个体道德自我得分相对较低,家庭道德自我得分相对较高(t=-2.232,2.018;P<0.05);2大学贫困生道德自我发展具有性别差异。女生在家庭道德自我和社会道德自我得分上均高于男生(t=2.805,P<0.01;t=2.255,P<0.05);3大学贫困生道德自我发展年级差异显著(F=3.422,P<0.05)。在总体道德自我上,呈现出"U"字型发展规律;个体道德自我呈现"下降-回升-再下降"的发展特点;社会道德自我呈现"大四快速提高"的"J"字型发展规律。结论:大学贫困生道德自我发展总体状况良好;大学贫困生道德自我发展具有性别和年级差异。
Objective:To explore the developmental characteristics about poor undergraduates' moral self.Methods:Subjects were 207 poor undergraduates.This thesis studied the developmental characteristics with questionnaire.Results:①Poor undergraduates' moral self development was above average.②There was a gender difference in moral self.On the family moral self and social self,the female students' average scores were higher than those of male students(t=2.805,2.255;P〈0.05).③There was a significant grade difference in moral self development(F=3.422,P〈0.05).The general moral self developed like a " U" figure.The development of individual moral self presented characteristics of "fall-back-down again".The development of the social moral self presented characteristics of " rapidly increased in the senior year".Conclusion:Poor undergraduates' moral self development is above average;There are significant gender and grade difference in moral self development.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第11期1718-1721,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(编号:C-b/2013/01/023)
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金(编号:2013SJB880043)
关键词
大学贫困生
道德自我
发展特点
大学生道德自我问卷
Poor undergraduates
Moral Self
Developmental characteristics
Moral self scale of college students