情绪智力高的个体何以更少采用自我妨碍策略

Why Individuals with Higher Emotional Intelligence Tend to Rarely Use Self-handicapping Strategies-The Mediating Effect of Personality Traits

目的:探究医学院大学生的情绪智力、人格特质与自我妨碍之间的关系。方法:采用自我妨碍量表、情绪智力问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表对428名医学院大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1大学生自我妨碍与情绪智力、内外向显著负相关(r=-0.117,-0.189;P<0.05或0.01),与神经质呈显著正相关(r=0.413,P<0.01);情绪智力与内外向呈显著正相关(r=0.304,P<0.01),与神经质呈显著负相关(r=-0.169,P<0.01);内外向与神经质呈显著负相关(r=-0.192,P<0.01);2内外向和神经质人格特质在情绪智力与自我妨碍间有完全中介作用,情绪智力通过内外向、神经质间接影响自我妨碍。其中神经质在情绪智力与自我妨碍间的中介作用最大,占情绪智力总效应的56.5%。结论:人格特质在情绪智力与自我妨碍的关系中有中介作用;内外向和神经质对自我妨碍的影响不同。

Objective：To investigate the relationship among medical university＇s undergraduates＇ emotional intelligence,personality traits and self-handicapping;Methods：500medical university＇s undergraduates were tested with Self-handicapping Scale,Emotional Intelligence Scale and EPQ-RSC.Results：①Undergraduates＇ self-handicapping was negatively correlated with emotional intelligence and introversion-extroversion（r=-0.117,-0.189;P〈0.05）,and positively correlated with neuroticism（r=0.413,P〈0.01）;emotional intelligence was positively correlated with introversion-extroversion（r=0.304,P〈0.01）,and negatively correlated with neuroticism（r=-0.169,P〈0.01）;Introversion-extroversion was negatively correlated with neuroticism（r=-0.192,P〈0.01）.②Introversion-extroversion and neuroticism played roles of absolute mediator in the relationship between undergraduates＇ emotional intelligence and self-handicapping.Emotional intelligence affected self-handicapping indirectly by intermediary function of introversion-extroversion and neuroticism.Meanwhile neuroticism was the most powerful predictor,and accounting for 56.5% of the total effect of emotional intelligence.Conclusion：Personality traits plays a role of mediator in the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-handicapping：Introversion-extroversion and neuroticism have different predictive effects on self-handicapping.