母亲惩罚严厉与成年早期抑郁障碍的关系：心理弹性的调节作用

Mother Way of Punishment and Depression:Moderating Effect of Resilience in Young Adulthood

目的:探讨母亲惩罚严厉和抑郁症状的关系,进一步分析心理弹性在母亲惩罚严厉与成年早期抑郁症状之间的调节作用。方法:采用父母教养方式评价量表、心理弹性量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表及自编一般人口学变量调查表,对61例成年早期抑郁患者进行研究。结果:母亲惩罚严厉与成年早期的抑郁症状呈显著正相关(r=0.404,P<0.01);心理弹性乐观性维度与成年早期抑郁障碍呈显著负相关(r=-0.335,P<0.05)。调节效应分析显示,心理弹性的坚韧性和乐观性均在母亲惩罚严厉与成年早期抑郁症状之间有调节作用。结论:提高个体的心理弹性,可以正向缓冲母亲严厉的教养方式对抑郁症状的影响,进而可有效地预防及控制成年早期抑郁障碍的发生和发展。

Objective：To explore the relationship between mother way of punishment and depression in young adulthood,and further analyze the moderating effect of resilience.Methods：61young adulthood with depression completed the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran（EMBU）,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）,Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD）and a self-made general demographic questionnaire.Results：Mother way of punishment was significantly and positively correlated with depressive symptoms of young adulthood（P〈0.01）;Optimism dimension of resilience was significantly and negatively correlated with depressive symptoms of young adulthood（P〈0.05）.The relationship between mother way of punishment and depressive symptoms of young adulthood was moderated by the optimism and tenacity of resilience.Conclusion：In young adulthood,enhancing resilience,can positively buffer the influence of mother way of punishment to depressive symptoms.Which can effectively prevent and control the emergence of the young adulthood depression and development.