蒙城方言事物命名理据探究

A Probe into the Motivation of Things-naming in Mengcheng Dialect

蒙城方言中有大量富有形象色彩的指称事物的词语,从命名理据角度对其考察,可分为四种类型:特征理据、功能理据、借代理据、比喻理据;具有三种特点:具象性、类比性、文化性。通过对方言命名理据的研究,我们可以看出本地区人们的思维特点、生产生活方式及方言词语所蕴含的文化因素等。

There are a large number of words which are vivid in Mengcheng dialect. From the perspective ofthe motivation of naming, there are four kinds of motivation： characteristics, function, metonymy, metaphor andthree characters： concrete, analogy, cultural. Through the probe into the motivation of naming in Mengcheng dia-lect, we can find the local people＇s characteristics of thinking, production and living way and the cultural factorscontained in dialect words.