黄道周与明末东林党考论

A Research on Huang Daozhou and Donglin Party in the Late Ming Dynasty

黄道周是明末著名的政治家、书法家、学者。近年来,黄道周研究取得较大的进展,但学界对黄道周的学术和书法方面研究成果较多,而对黄道周的政治思想与政治行为研究寥寥。本文围绕黄道周是否是东林党、黄道周和东林党的关系、黄道周的朋党论以及对明末政治的影响几个方面展开论述,希望能从黄道周与东林党之间的交往窥见黄道周的政治活动意图、总结黄道周的政治理念以及其对明末政治的影响,以期丰富黄道周研究的内涵。

Huang Daozhou is a famous politician, calligrapher and scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. In recent years,more studies have been made on his academic achievement and calligraphy, but less on his politics. To further enrich the study on Huang Daozhou, this paper focuses on three aspects： whether Huang Daozhou a Donglin Party member, the connection between Huang Daozhou Donglin Party, Huang Daozhou＇s theory of official clique and its influence on the Ming government.