农村居民生育性别偏好及其影响因素的统计分析

Multivariate Logistic Regression Rural Birth Gender Preference and Its Influencing Factors

了解性别偏好现状对实施全面二孩政策具有重要的指导意义。通过对31个省267个村庄3 678个农户的数据进行分析发现,农村居民的生育性别偏好中,男性偏好高于女性偏好;并且,性别、婚姻状况、职业等因素对农村居民生育性别偏好无显著影响,而户口类型、年龄、生活满意度、分布地区、教育程度等因素对其具有显著影响。因此,平衡农村地区性别偏好需从发展进步的生育文化、推进现代化与家庭规模经营以减弱男性劳动力的需求入手;另外,推动国家全面二孩政策的有效实施需要进一步完善相关法律与社会保障政策。

To understand present situation of gender preference to implement comprehensive two child policy has an important guiding significance. In 31 provinces of 3 678 peasant households in 267 villages data analysis found that rural residents fertility preferences than women prefer male in gender preference;And,gender,marital status,occupation and other factors had no significant effect on the rural residents birth gender preference,and account type,age,life satisfaction,distribution region,degree of education,and other factors has a significant influence on it. So,balanced gender preference rural areas need to be from the development and progress of fertility culture,the promotion of modernization and the family of scale operation to abate male labor demand; To promote the effective implementation of the comprehensive national two child policy will further perfect the related legal policy and the social security policy.