绿色化学视阈下高校化学实验污染的治理路径探析

On University Chemical Laboratory Pollution Control from the Perspective of Green Chemistry

高校化学实验因其污染行为的隐秘性、污染物成分的复杂性、污染监管的无力性,已成为环境污染源之一。绿色化学作为一种全新的学科,从防止污染和节约资源的角度对传统化学进行重新审视,为有效治理高校化学实验污染、提升大学生综合素质、推动化学化工相关产业可持续发展开辟了一条新的道路。为此,要引入微型化学实验、采用更环保的替代性试剂、巧妙实施串联组合实验、有效监管实验室的"三废"处理、提升学生的绿色化学意识,实现高校化学实验向绿色化转型发展。

University chemical laboratories have become a pollution source because of the hidden nature and complex composition of pollutants and inadequate control. Green chemistry as a new discipline has reexamined traditional chemistry from the perspective of pollution control and resource saving. Hence a new way for effective control of university chemical laboratory pollution, promoting comprehensive quality of university students as well as sustainable development of chemistry and chemical engineering related industry has been paved; to achieve this, miniature chemical experiments shall be introduced, alternative reagents which are more environment friendly shall be used, combination experiment shall be implemented tactfully, laboratory pollutant treatment shall be effectively monitored and students＇ green chemistry consciousness shall be cultivated.