走出宫廷 走向南方——论宋元都邑赋的历史转变

Out of the Court,Towards the South:The Change of Duyi Fu in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

与前代相比,宋元都邑赋在摹写重点与关注地域上发生了较大转变。宋元都邑赋重视对城市生活百态的细致描绘,特别是注意反映形形色色的商业活动和文化行为,这与宋元以后城市文明的进展有着密不可分的关系,也反映了宋代对于文化建设的推动。伴随着宋元时期中国经济重心的南移,都邑赋对于南方的关注也较此前有了突出增强,对于南方的自然资源与社会发展情状的反映,成为这一时期都邑赋描写的重要内容。宋元都邑赋的历史转变,在赋史发展上具有重要意义,它有助于摆脱赋体文学此前所面临的各种困境,大大拓展可供进入赋体的丰富素材,为明清都邑赋的复兴开辟了道路。

Duyi Fu （Fu on city life） written in the Song and Yuan Dynasties differed from those written in the previous dynas- ties in the focus of their description and the territory they concerned. All kinds of city life, especially the commercial activities and cultural behaviors of the time were vividly presented in the Song-Yuan Duyi Fu. This was the result of the development of urban civi- lization, also a reflection of the cultural development in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. With the shift of the economic center to the south in the two dynasties, the Duyi Fu paid more attention to the nature and society in the south. With these significant changes in the Duyi Fu, the former restrictions on this literary form were removed, and an abundance of writing materials became available to the Fu writers, leading to the prosperity of the Duyi fu in Ming and Qing Dynasties.