夏南牛体温、心跳、呼吸生理指标测量试验研究

Study on the Physiological Indexes Body Temperature,Heart Rate and Breathing in Xia'nan Cattle

[目的]通过对夏南牛体温、心跳、呼吸3项生理指标的测量研究,掌握其变化规律,正确指导兽医临床实践。[方法]定时测量与随机测量相结合、固定地点测量与分散地点测量相结合的方法。[结果]夏南牛成年母牛体温、心跳、呼吸生理指标平均值分别为：38.65℃、63.13次/分和37.55次/分,与当地黄牛相比,除体温差异不显著（P〉0.05）外,心跳、呼吸均数差异均为极显著（P〈0.01）;夏南牛犊牛体温、心跳、呼吸3项生理指标平均值分别为：39.03℃、70.78次/分和35.58次/分,与当地黄牛相比,体温均数差异为显著（P〈0.05）,心跳、呼吸均数差异为极显著（P〈0.01）。[结论]夏南牛成年母牛体温、心跳、呼吸生理指标：夏南牛成年母牛的体温指标范围为37.5℃～40.0℃之间,心跳30次～100次/min,呼吸14次～70次/min;夏南牛犊牛体温在38.0℃～39.9℃之间,心跳33次～105次/min,呼吸17次～95次/min。当地黄牛成年母牛的体温指标范围为38.0℃～39.5℃之间,心跳40次～77次/min,呼吸11次～43次/min;当地黄牛犊牛体温在38.6℃～39.5℃之间,心跳30次～84次/min,呼吸13次～44次/min。

[Objective]This study aimed to reveal the change laws of the physiological indexes of Xia＇ nan cattle by measuring the body temperature, heart rate and breathing, as well as to rightly guide the veterinary clinical practice. [Method]Timing measurement combined with random measurement, fixed and decentralized location measurement method was using in this study. [Results]The mean value of the body temperature, heart rate and breathing of the adult Xia＇nan cows were 38.65℃ ,63.13 times per minute and 37.55 times per minute, respectively. That was different significantly comparing with local yellow cattle （P 〈0. 01）, except the body temperature （P〉0. 05） ; The mean value of the above three indexes in Xia＇ nan calf were 39.03℃, 70.78 times per minute and 35.58 times per minute. That was different significantly comparing with local yellow cattle. [Conclusion]The three physiological indexes of Xia＇ nan caws were shown as follow： body temperature, ranging from 37.5℃ to 40. 0℃, heart rate, ranging from 30 times to 100 times per minutei breathing, ranging 14 to 70 times per minute. The three physiological indexes of Xia＇nan calf were as follow： body temperature, ranging from 38.0℃to 39.9℃, heart rate, ranging from 33 times to 105 times per minute; breathing, ranging 17 to 95 times per minute. The three physiological indexes of local caws were shown as follow： body temperature, ranging from 38.0℃ to 39. 5℃, heart rate, ranging from 40 times to 77 times per minute; breathing, ranging 11 to 43 times per minute. The three physiological indexes of local calf were as follow, body temperature, ranging from38.6℃ to 39.5℃, heart rate, ranging from 30 times to 84 times per minute; breathing, ranging 13 to 44 times per minute.