尘肺病诊断与治疗综述

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumoconiosis

尘肺病诊断标准的产生和演变的过程,是我们对尘肺病的认识从陌生走向成熟的过程。尽管尘肺病是难以治疗的疾病,但并不意味着不需治疗和不可医治。根据不同药物对肺部病变的作用机制不同,通过联合用药,改变用药途径等方法,以及肺功能治疗仪治疗法和支气管肺泡灌洗治疗法等途径,达到抗纤维化、减轻非特异性炎性反应、抗脂质过氧化、调节免疫功能的效果。

The process of developing pneumoconiosis diagnosis criteria is also the process of understanding pneumoconiosis. Although it is hard to treat, it does not means that it need not or cannot be treated. According to the different mechanisms of difference medicine to treat lung lesion, the methods of combinative drug using, changing the route of administration, and the approach of treatment by lung function therapeutic machine and bronchoalveolar lavage have brought the effect of anti-fibrosis, reducing nonspecific inflammatory reaction, anti- lipid peroxidation and adjusting immune function.