“在VR”和“VR着”体态特征及语用功能差异性

Aspectual Features and Pragmatic Differences of “zai VR” and “VR zhe”

词汇体具有情状内在时间结构,语法体是对词汇体内在时间段的不同观察方式。"在VR"和"VR着"均凸显事件"持续性",同属非完整体,但在体标记特征上存在差异。"在"带有标记"动态"特征,"着"具有无标记"动态"特征,从而导致了"进行体"与"持续体"的对立。这种缺值性对立具有选择性和互补性,动静结合视角下的"三维语法"整体论能更好地诠释"在VR"和"VR着"的体态特征和语用功能差异性。

Lexical aspect has the property of an internal temporal constituency,while grammatical aspect presents the different ways of viewing the internal temporal stages of lexical aspect.Both the structures Zai（在）VRand VR Zhe（着）focus on the durativity of events,which is the core of imperfective aspect.However,there exists a distinction of aspectual markedness between them,the word zai has the feature of markedness of dynamicity,while the word zhe has an unmarked feature,which contributes to the opposition of progressive aspect and continuous one.This property of being privative and complementary imparts to zhethe dual character of dynamicity and stativity for the pragmatic needs within a particular context.Therefore,the aspectual features and pragmatic differences of both should be analyzed from a grammatical system of form,meaning and context.