基于语料库的“此外”与“另外”对比研究

Comparative Study of“Ciwai”and“Lingwai”Based on Corpus

"此外"和"另外"是两个容易混淆的虚词。在语义上,二者的词汇意义都是表示在上文范围之外的事情或者情况,但在语法意义上,"此外"的词性是连词,"另外"的词性可以是连词、副词、代词。在句法上,二者在句子中的位置、句中的省略、句中的必现有所不同。在语用功能方面,二者虽都有突出功能和标记功能,但又各有侧重。

“Ciwai” and “Lingwai” are two confusing functional words .In meaning ,both words mean the thing or the situation beyond the above context .But “Ciwai” is a conjunction ,w hile “Lingwai” can func-tion as conjunction ,adverb or pronoun .In terms of the syntax ,both words differ in the position ,the ellip-sis and necessary appearance in sentence .As to the pragmatic function ,both words have the function of highlight and marker ,w hile the emphasis points of them are different .