语义引力理论下语义联想对准确翻译的积极影响

Positive Impact of Semantic Association on the Accuracy of Translation under the Semantic Gravity Theory

运用文献资料法、比较分析法与例证法研究语义引力理论中语义联想方法对翻译准确性的积极影响。语义联想是形成和运用语义引力进行灵活、准确翻译的基础。通过关联性联想、功能对称性联想、主题提炼性联想,可以有效地化解文化差异、特定词汇歧义与特殊语境造成的语义变化等导致的语义模糊、语义失准甚至语义错误等现象,对翻译工作起到了语义启发、语义密度调解与语义准确表达的积极作用。

The paper makes comprehensive studies into the positive impact of the method of semantic asso -ciation on the accuracy of translation under the semantic gravity theory by means of literature review , comparative analysis and relative illustration .The analysis show s that the semantic association is the basis of forming and using semantic gravity to perform the accurate and flexible translation .Studies have conclu-ded that cultural differences ,specific vocabulary ambiguity and special contexts may lead to semantic chan-ges resulting in the phenomena of semantic fuzziness ,semantic inaccuracy and semantic errors .Such phe-nomena can be effectively resolved through relevant association , functional symmetry association and theme refining association ,therefore exerting positive effects on translation work concerning the aspects of semantic enlightenment ,semantic density mediation and accurate semantic expression .