从“非韩”思潮看苏轼对韩愈的褒贬

Su Shi's Evaluation about Han Yu in the Ideological Trend of "Doubting Han Yu"

韩愈的思想在北宋有非常广泛的影响,苏轼在文中论及韩愈时有着前后矛盾的结论。以纯文学、纯文本的研究视角并不能很好地解释这一现象,而从宋代的儒学思潮入手,苏轼的这种评价矛盾可以获得合理的解释,这种矛盾实际上是建立在北宋儒学自我发展的基础上的。

Han Yu＇ s idea had a very wide influence in Northern Song Dynasty. When discussed about HanYu in his articles, there were two kinds of inconsistent conclusions. Studies based on the pure literature and plain text can not explain this problem very well. However, based on the ideological trend of ＂Doubting HanYu＂, we can see this contradiction actually is a demand of self-development of Confucianism in Northern Song Dynasty.