儿科肺系疾病症状体征描述语整理初探

Preliminary research of descriptive language of symptoms and signs on pediatric pulmonary diseases

目的:儿科肺系疾病症状体征描述语整理能使诊疗前后疗效评价趋于客观,病例记录满足统计学要求,方便计算机诊疗的建立与诊疗数据挖掘分析。方法:文章在收集儿科肺系疾病临床病例1 500份的基础上,运用症状赋值积分法、模糊数学法、语言描述区分法、现代医学指标量化法等进行描述语整理。结果:完成了儿科常见肺系疾病症状、体征描述语分度定量,并且在此基础上完成了"熊磊教授小儿感冒诊疗病案数据库录入与查询系统"的构建。结论:研究可进一步规范中医儿科病例记录的诊疗用语并为中医儿科计算机传承系统病案数据库的开发提供有效参考。

Objective： The categorization of languages that used to describe symptoms and signs of pediatric lung diseases, can make the treatment evaluation before and after diagnosis more objective and the case records satisfy the statistical needs, and be beneficial to the establishment and analysis of diagnostic data base. Methods： This article collected 1 500 records of pediatric lung diseases, which were categorized with the symptoms assignment integration method, fuzzy mathematics, language description distinguishing method, and modern medicine quantitative method. Results： The sub-degree quantitative descriptive languages of symptoms and signs on pediatric pulmonary diseases has been well done, and on this basis, the ‘professor XIONG Lei＇s pediatric cold clinical medical record database entry and query system＇ has been well established. Conclusion： This research could further standardize the descriptive language of recorded diagnosis and treatment pediatric cases in traditional Chinese medicine, and will serve as a reference for the standardization of the development of clinical case database in the field of computer transmission system of TCM pediatrics.