论诗歌通感及其审美特征

On Poetry Synaesthesia and its Aesthetic Features

系统论认为,要认识某一事物的功能和性质,必须把其置于特定的系统之中,若将这一事物孤立于系统之外,其功能和性质往往很难说清。同样,要欣赏一首诗也必须将其放在特定的感官系统中去审美,才能完成。通感作为诗歌中常用的一种修辞格,是一种多元的美感概括,也是诗歌创作和诗歌鉴赏的一种美学现象。

According to the theory of system,in order to understand the function and nature of a thing,it must be put in a certain system,and if such a thing will be isolated from outside the system,its function and nature is often hard to tell. Similarly,to appreciate a poem must also put in into a specific sensory system to appreciate so as to complete the process. As a rhetorical device used in poetry,Synaesthesia is a kind of pluralistic aesthetic generalization and as well an aesthetic phenomenon in poetry creation and poetry appreciation.