从环境心理学谈城市广场设计

An Analysis of the Design of City Square from the Environmental Psychological Perspective

随着城市建设和经济的快速发展,人们越来越注重城市生活环境品质的提升。为了满足现代化发展和人们对精神生活需求,城市广场建设日益受到人们的关注。城市广场不仅是人们休闲活动的场所,更是城市生活模式及精神文化风貌的体现。城市广场设计应以人在活动中的心理需求和行为特征为出发点,并结合城市广场的空间尺度、空间层次、空间序列三个方面进行构建,合理利用心理学原则设计出既符合现代人们精神需求又能体现时代特色的城市广场空间环境。

With the rapid development of city construction and economy,people pay more and more attention to the improvement of urban living environment. Because of modernization and people＇s demand for spiritual life,the construction of the city square has drawn people＇s attention. The city square is not only a place for people＇s leisure activities,but also the embodiment of city life mode and spiritual culture. Based on the psychological needs and behavior characteristics of people in the activities,City squares should be designed from three perspectives including spatial scale,spatial arrangement and spatial sequence to build city squares with contemporary features that meet people＇s spiritual needs.