大数据背景下的智能化农业设施系统设计

Design of intelligent agricultural management system under the background of big data

针对目前农业设施管理和环境监测能力不足、农业生产相关数据积累不够、农业生产智能化程度不高等问题,以农业温室大棚为对象,应用物联网技术,设计一个能够实时采集温室大棚的温度、湿度、土壤温湿度、光照等环境信息,并通过WIFI技术接入互联网云端控制平台或移动客户端进行数据通信,实现环境数据的实时采集、显示、存储和共享,并对采集到的数据进行分析与判断、自动调控喷灌电机和加热设备的智能化温室大棚系统。实验表明,系统具有安装简单、界面友好、实用性强、易扩展等特点,Android客户端及微信公众号实现系统的远程移动管理,良好的数据接口有助于大数据采集与分析,能够适应智能农业的大数据应用需求。

Aiming at the shortage of agricultural facilities management,environmental monitoring ability and agricultural production data,as well as the low intelligent degree of agricultural production,an intelligent greenhouse system was designed by applying IoT technology.The real time data of temperature,humidity,soil temperature and humidity,light and other environmental information could be collected,displayed,stored,analyzed and shared by data communication,which was carried out through internet cloud control platform or mobile client based on WIFI,and then the sprinkler motor and heating equipment could be controlled automatically through analyzing and judging the information.The experiment showed that simple installation,friendly interface which is helpful for data acquisition and analysis,strong practicability,easy to expand,et al,are the advantages of this system,and remote mobile management could be achieved by using Android client and WeChat public number.The system could meet the application requirements of intelligent agriculture under the background of big data.