基于直觉模糊的中国省域城乡一体化水平测度

Measurement of Urban and Rural Integration Level in Chinese Province Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Method

基于文献回顾和城乡一体化内涵,选择城镇化率、人均GDP、农村与城镇居民人均收入比、农林水事务资金占财政支出比例、城乡每千人医疗卫生机构床位对比、城乡消费水平对比等8个与城乡一体化水平密切关联的指标,利用直觉模糊理论来处理评价信息,并对各省城乡发展一体化水平和地区间的差异进行综合测度和分析。研究认为,我国城乡发展一体化水平的空间差异比较大,呈现由东向西发展水平逐渐降低,南北方向上的差异不明显,西南部少数民族聚居地区城镇一体化水平较低的态势。而提升城乡一体化水平,应从顶层设计入手,加大体制改革力度,稳步推进城镇化水平提高,推动城乡一体化迈入一个新的水平。

This paper evaluates recent progress of urban-rural integration in China based on various information and data collected from the literatures. Eight factors are considered in the study, including urbanization rate, GDP per person,urban to rural per person＇s income ratio, rural water affairs funds accounted for the proportion of financial expenditure,urban and rural medical institutions＇ beds ratio, urban and rural consumption level ratio. This paper also analyses collected data and information through Intuitionistic Fuzzy theory, and make a comprehensive convey and analysis on the difference in the level of urban and rural integration among all the provinces as well as the distinction from region to region. The research shows that China＇s urban and rural integration level, which gradually decreases from east to west geographically but with less difference between north and south parts,has a relatively low level of urban-rural integration in southwest ethnic minority areas. Importantly, advancing urban- rural integrating would require a top- down approach,with great efforts paid to economic restructuring combined with a stable promotion for urbanization level. These measures will help push the urban and rural integration process forward to a new stage.