商品车运输风险要素分析及其管理研究

The Analysis and Management Research of the Risk Factor for Merchandise Car Transport

汽车行业和物流行业的高速发展,给商品车运输带来了巨大的商机和前景,但也带来了不容忽视的安全隐患,其不仅降低了企业的竞争力,而且还成为了国内现代商品车运输业发展的瓶颈。因此,如何进行全面的商品车运输风险管理是一个亟待解决的重要课题。文章首先介绍了商品车运输基本理论和国内外现状,其次,结合国内商品车运输事故类型和我国商品车运输风险管理现状,详细分析了商品车运输所面临的主要风险因素;同时借鉴国外的先进风险管理经验,根据现代商品车运输风险管理面临的形势和要求,提出了关于商品车运输的全面风险管理评估的整体策略。对规范我国商品车运输行业的风险管理评估体制具有一定的理论指导意义和现实意义。

As the rapid development of automobile and logistics industry, it brings great opportunities and prospects for transport industry on merchandise car. But it also brings great potential safety hazard. It not only reduced the competitiveness of the enterprises, but also become the bottleneck of the development of domestic modern merchandise car transport.Therefore, this is an important issue to be solved how to conduct a comprehensive risk management of merchandise car transport. In this paper, the basic theory and the status quo at home and abroad of merchandise car transport are described. Then, the main risk factors of merchandise car transport are analyzed in detail, which combines with domestic merchandise car transport accident statistics and the status quo of risk management about merchandise car transport. In addition, advanced risk management experience of foreign countries is learnt. And based on facing situation and requirements of risk management in the new era, overall strategy of comprehensive risk management assessment about merchandise car transport is presented. This study has some theoretical guidance and practical significance to regulate risk management assessment of domestic merchandise car transport industry.