广东省中山市1970～2012年宫体癌发病分析

Incidence of Corpus Uteri Cancer From 1970 to 2012 in Zhongshan,Guangdong Province

[目的]探讨中山市1970~2012年宫体癌发病概况及规律,为中山市宫体癌防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集整理中山市1970~2012年宫体癌发病资料,统计分析其发病数、粗发病率、标化率和年龄别发病率等指标。[结果]1970~2012年中山市共有宫体癌新发患者2102例,其粗发病率和世标率分别为8.28/10万和9.15/10万。1970~2012年宫体癌发病明显上升,具有统计学意义（P〈0.001）,其年龄别发病从35~39岁左右开始迅速上升,50~55岁达高峰,其后迅速下降,宫体癌发病年龄有提前趋势。[结论]1970~2012年中山市宫体癌发病率位于国内外较高水平,且明显上升,提示中山市应加强宫体癌防治。

[Purpose]To investigate the incidence of corpus uteri cancer in Zhongshan in 1970- 2012,and to provide scientific information for its control and prevention in Zhongshan. [Methodsl Incident data of corpus uteri cancer in Zhongshan in 1970~2012 were collected and collated. Its incident number,crude incidence rate,age-standardized rates by world standard population （ASR world）and age specific incidence were analyzed. [Results]There were 2102 new cases of corpus uteri cancer in Zhongshan in 1970~2012,its crude incidence and ASR world were 8.28/105 and 9.15/105,respectively. Its incidence increased significantly during the period（P〈0.000）. And its age specific incidence rose from 35-39 age group rapidly,peaked at 50~55 and declined quickly thereafter. Its incident age showed a younger trend during the period. [Conclusion] The incidence of corpus uteri cancer in Zhongshan in 1970~2012 was at a high level worldwide,and increased remarkably. It suggested that its control and prevention in Zhongshan should be enhanced.