注重乡村文化记忆保护与传承的景观设计研究——以贵阳花溪大塘湿地景观设计为例

Landscape Design Emphasizing the Protection and Inheritance of Rural Culture Memory:Taking the Design of Datang Wetland in Huaxi,Guiyang as an Example

文化记忆认同已成为城市现代化变迁中的世界性课题,拯救与活化普遍存在于保护名录之外的富有集体记忆、维系地方文化认同感的乡村场所,急需当下景观设计研究者的重视与研究。以与乡村生活区为邻的贵州省贵阳市大塘湿地景观设计项目为例,以文献研究和实地调查与实践相结合的方法,总结出注重乡村文化记忆传承的"记—探—寻—悟—忆"的设计思路和方法,对乡村文化记忆的保护与传承有一定的借鉴意义。

The identity of culture memory has become a global issue in the transition of urban modernization, saving and activating the rural areas that are rich with collective memories and strong emotional attachments to ordinary people but normally not registered in the protection list of cultural relics, is badly in need of attention and research from the current landscape designers and researchers. Taking the landscape design project of Datang Wetland neighboring of a countryside living area in Guiyang City of Guizhou Province as an example, and combining literature research with field investigation and practice, this paper summarized the design ideas and methods emphasizing the inheritance of rural culture memory, i. e. , a loop of from ＂remembering to exploring to looking for to realizing and lastly back to remembering＂ , owing a certain reference significance for the protection and inheritance of rural culture memory.