中美卫生检疫在埃博拉出血热防控中的比较

A comparison of the health quarantine system in China and the United State in the prevention and control of Ebola hemorrhagic fever

通过比较中美两国卫生检疫体制的不同和两国在埃博拉出血热疫情防控中的主要做法,分析两国卫生检疫的异同。本文主要讨论了中美两国在口岸筛查、指定口岸入境、援助疫情国以及感染病例回国隔离治疗等方面的差异,对于中国进一步做好卫生检疫工作提出了建设性的看法。提出了"积极支援疫情发生国","强化交通运输检疫和口岸检疫","稳步提升本国公共卫生水平"国际间传染病防控三原则。

In this paper, we compared different responses to the Ebola outbreak by the health quarantine system of China and the United States. We further analyzed the differences of ports screening for Ebola, designated port entry, aid for epidemic countries and isolation treatment for return infection cases in these two countries. Also, this paper put forward constructive views for China to do better in health quarantine. And three principles of international contagious disease pre- vention and control have been proposed： actively supporting the epidemic countries, strengthening the quarantine in transport and port and steadily enhancing the level of domestic public health.