论人文科学的构成要素

The Essential Elements of the Humanities

中外学者们提出了关于人文科学构成要素的诸多观点,对于了解什么是人文科学具有重要作用,也给我们以重要启示。人文科学的构成要素有四项内容:(一)人文知识;(二)人文思想;(三)人文精神;(四)人文方法。这四个方面的内容,较全面地反应了人文科学作为科学的基本特征和较完备的学术思想、知识体系、内在灵魂和方法体系等,并可以构成为人文科学的分门别类的学问。

The current various views on the humanities from academic circle in the world have greatly enlightened us on its deep connotation. This study argues that the humanities consist of four aspects： humanistic knowledge, humanistic thoughts,humanistic spirits and humanistic methods, which reflect the basic features and comparatively complete academic thoughts,knowledge system, internal soul and methodological system of the humanities as an individual science and constitute categorical systematic learning of the humanities.