互联网环境下的审判公开“选择权”研究

The Research of the Trial Public Options under the Internet Environment

互联网环境拓展了审判公开的空间,使审判公开"选择权"的重要性越发突显。它一方面关系到社会公众是主动获取,还是被动接受审判信息;另一方面关系到社会公众获取"一手的"、全面的,还是"二手的"、部分的审判信息。互联网环境下审判公开"选择权"不仅有立法上的,而且有理论上的存在根据。以"利益保障说"和程序正义为理论根据,明确公开"选择权"主体,包括案件当事人、诉讼代理人、旁听人员、新闻媒体和社会公众,内容进一步分为传统公开方式、网络公开方式的方式选择权和庭审情况、裁判结果的具体内容公开选择权,人民法院在进行利益衡量后最终行使审判公开"决定权"。针对互联网环境下审判公开"选择权"行使提出建议,具体落实。

The Internet environment expanded the trial of the open space,made the trial public increasingly highlight the importance of options. On the one hand,it is related to the social public initiative of inquiry,or receiving trial information; On the other hand,it is related to the social public access to originals,comprehensive,or second-hand,part of the trial information. Under the Internet environment,public trial＂options＂has not only existed in the legislation,and there is a theoretical basis. With the basis of the interests guarding and theory of justice procedure,clear public options of the subject,including parties and their agents,bystander,media and social public. Furthermore,it should be divided into traditional mode and network public option,the trial and the results of the specific content of public options,in the interests of the balance of the people＇s court after the final exercise trial publicly＂decision＂. Finally,in view of the Internet environment public trial suggests ＂options＂to exercise,the concrete implementation.