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甘蔗新品种粤糖辐90-15选育与栽培技术 被引量:6

Breeding of the New Sugarcane Variety YTF90-15 and It's Main Cultivation Technology
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摘要 粤糖辐90-15是广州甘蔗糖业研究所以粤糖85-177为供体,用Co60 7000 R辐照供体种芽,从其突变体中选育而成。1993~1997年所内5年新植、宿根试验结果,粤糖辐90-15单位面积平均产蔗量、含糖量、平均蔗糖分分别较供体粤糖85-177提高0.9%、4.6%和0.47%(绝对值,下同),田间孕穗率较供体降低24.69%。1997~1999年广东、广西、湖南区域试验结果,新植粤糖辐90-15单位面积平均产蔗量、含糖量分别较CK提高16.8%和8.9%,平均蔗糖分则降低了0.78%;宿根单位面积平均产蔗量、含糖量、平均蔗糖分分别比CK提高11.4%、31.8%和2.11%。该品种适宜水田和水肥条件好的旱坡地种植。 YTF 90-15 is a radiation mutation variety selected from the donor buds of YT 85-177 by radiation with Y -ray (Co60) at 7000 R. Compared with donor YT85-177, YTF90-15 increases cane yield by 0.9%, sugar yield by 4.6%, average sucrose content by 0.47% (absolute value), and reduces sugarcane boot rate in the field by 24.69% during a five years' trial in new-plant and ratoon from 1993 to 1997 in Guangzhou Sugarcane Trial Station GZSIRI. Compared with check variety, YTF 90-15 increases 6.8% in cane yield, 8.9% in sugar yield and reduces 0.78% in average sucrose content in new-plant cane; increases 11.4% in cane yield, 31.8% in sugar yield, 2.11% in average sucrose content in ratoon cane during a three years' regional trial from 1997 to 1999 in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan province. It is adaptable to growing both in paddy soil and upland with fertile soil.
出处 《甘蔗糖业》 2002年第4期6-10,23,共6页 Sugarcane and Canesugar
关键词 甘蔗 新品种 粤糖辐90-15 选育 栽培技术 Sugarcane Variety YTF90-15
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