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双相谱系障碍研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 双相障碍(bipolar disorder)Ⅰ型和双相障碍央型的总体患病率为0.5%~2%[1-3].越来越多的证据显示,该患病率被明显低估,尤其是双相障碍委型[4].40%的双相障碍患者最初诊断为抑郁症,经过8~10年后才做出双相障碍的诊断.诊断不足或诊断过度可能导致躁狂或轻躁狂转相,增加快速循环发作风险,加剧病情变化,加重社会及经济负担.所以,一些研究者就提出了“双相谱系概念”,这是考虑到“还未发作的躁狂”,过去一直被认为是“抑郁症”的病例,可能处在双相谱系的延长线上.将这些双相谱系考虑在内时,双相障碍的终生患病率可增加至5%~6%[3.5].双相谱系评估体系的引入对增进疾病的早期识别、全面评估和理解意义重大.本文将从“概念-临床-机制”各方面的证据链,对近年来的双相谱系研究进行总结和概述.
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期337-340,共4页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
基金 河北省2013年医学科学研究重点课题计划(20130579) 河北省2013年留学人员科技活动资助项目(C2013005008) 北京市科技计划课题(Z121107001012040)
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参考文献38

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二级参考文献129

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