城市体育空间的点线面

URBAN SPORTS SPACE DESIGN OF THREE DIMENSIONS

城市健身人群健身需求的日益增加,助长了对城市体育空间的需求。城市体育空间设计,对于提高市民生活品质,增加城市公共空间活力具有重要的意义。本文通过对北京市城市体育空间相关数据的分析以及不同尺度体育空间类型的比较研究,阐述了城市体育空间现状存在的诸多问题,并从点、线、面三种尺度论述了城市体育空间设计的要点。体育演艺综合体承载了体育赛事、演艺等综合多样的城市功能,经济合理的功能配套和空间设计必将让其成为城市的活力中心;城市带状体育休闲空间的设计,将为市民提供一条开放的体育空间动线,串联起多个城市体育空间节点,连点成线,使城市体育空间系统化,形成独具特色的城市休闲带,带动区域发展;而大面积体育休闲主题公园,则为紧凑、密集的城市空间提供了绿色、开放的"留白"空间。

The growing demand for fitness, fosters the demand for urban sports space. The design of urban sports space will increase the vitality of urban open space. This paper is devoted into the design of urban sports space from three dimensions： point, line and surface. Sports-center （point dimension） has a variety of city functions which includes not only ball games, but performing arts and diverse urban activities. And those functions will turn the sports center into a city vitality center. The application of linear sports space （line dimension） will connect multiple space nodes and form a systematic sports network. The sports-theme park （surface dimension） would provide a green, ＂blank＂ space in intensive cities. The problems of urban sports space design are illustrated through case studies and data analyses from those dimensions in this paper.