南极资源利用与中国参与——基于自主治理理论的分析

The Utilization of Antarctic Resources and China's Engagement——An Analysis based on Self-governance Theory

南极资源是未来人类发展的重要资源宝库,在各国经济社会发展和国际政治博弈中都扮演着重要的角色。作为国际公共资源的南极资源其利益可以由全人类共享。各国在南极资源的开发和利用过程中贯彻自主治理理论的基本原则,建立起一系列多层次的南极资源利用的制度规范,规制各国的机会主义行为,是科学利用南极资源、避免"公有地悲剧"的有效途径。南极是中国重要的海外战略资源储备基地,作为南极利益的攸关方,当前中国应当从供给新制度、增强可信承诺以及强化监督3个方面积极维护国家南极资源权益。

As important assets in the progress of future generations,Antarctic resources have played a critical role in the socio-economic development of all nations and international political game.International common resources as they are,they are shared by all mankind.Different countries stick to the basic principle of self-governance theory in the process of exploitation and utilization of Antarctic resources.In order to promote scientific exploitation of Antarctic resources and prevent the Tragedy of the Commons from happening,it＇s imperative to establish a series of multi-layered institutional norms during the utilization of Antarctic resources so as to confine the opportunistic behavior of each nation.Antarctic resources is overseas resource reserve base of strategic importance to us,and our country as the shareholder of rights and interests in sharing Antarctic resources shall take effective measures from the perspectives of new system supply,stronger credible commitment and intensified supervision in order？to facilitate the sustainable use of Antarctic resources.