科技统计发展:方向与思考

Statistics of Science and Technology Development:Direction and Thinking

21世纪被称为知识经济时代,科技成为推动经济发展的重要动力。新的经济增长方式以及网络革命、产业结构调整所带来的社会变革和经济变革的速度不断加快,推进了科学统计的发展。作为统计学的一个重要分支,科技统计主要是用统计的方式来对科技活动的结构和规模进行定量测定,从而测定一国范围内科技活动的功能、结构和规模的连续年度数量。本文对我国科技统计的发展情况进行了简要的分析,并针对科技统计未来的发展方向进行了思考。

In the knowledge economy era of the 21 st century,science and technology has became an important power to promote the development of economy. Social changes and economic changes brought about by new ways of economic growth,the Internet revolution and the adjustment of industrial structure accelerate,promoting the development of the scientific statistics. As an important branch of statistics,statistics of science and technology is mainly used to quantitatively measure the structure and scale of Sci-Tech activities,and further measure a country＇s science and technology activities within the scope of function,structure and scale for consecutive years. This paper briefly analyzes the development situation of China＇s Sci-Tech statistics,and thinks on the direction of the future development.