近二十年日本高等教育的困境与突围

The Predicament and Breakthrough of Nearly two Decades of Higher Education in Japan

目前,日本的高等教育正处于普及化的后期阶段,发展趋势有所放缓,加之老龄化严重、经济低迷、政局动荡等多重外在因素的影响,处境愈加艰难。为适应现代社会的迅猛发展,日本在高等教育国际化、高校内部治理与改革等方面采取了诸多卓有成效的改革,其经验可资借鉴。

At present, Japan is in the popularization of higher education later stages, the development trend has slowed down, coupled with the aging of serious economic downturn, the impact of political instability, such as multiple external factors, the situation is even more difficult. To adopt the rapid development of mod-ern society, the internationalization of higher education in Japan, the aspects of internal governance, the re-form of colleges and universities have taken many effective reform, we can learn from their experience.