中医医院责任护士健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素调查

Influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle for primary nurses in TCM hospital

目的：调查中医医院责任护士健康促进生活方式现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用护士健康促进生活方式量表和自行设计的一般资料问卷,对浙江中医药大学3所附属三级甲等中医医院的527名责任护士进行问卷调查。结果责任护士健康促进生活方式得分为（60.38±17.71）分,5个维度按得分率由高到低排序为职业安全（68.14％）、自我实现（62.77％）、人际支持发展（60.99％）、均衡饮食（58.70％）、运动保健（34.32％）。回归分析显示,年龄、身体状况是影响责任护士健康促进生活方式水平的重要因素（ P〈0.05）。结论中医医院责任护士健康促进生活方式欠佳,存在较大改进空间,医院管理者应重视对责任护士健康促进生活方式的改进和提升,通过针对性的干预,促使他们采取有效的健康促进生活方式,促进其身心健康以提高整体护理质量。

Objective To investigate the status of health-promoting lifestyle for primary nurses in traditional Chinese medicine （ TCM） hospitals and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Nurses′ health-promoting lifestyle scale and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate 527 primary nurses in three TCM hospitals affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Results The score of primary nurses′ health-promoting lifestyle was （60.38±17.71） points. The score of 5 dimensions from high to low were： occupational safety （68. 14%）, self-actualization （62.77%）, Interpersonal support development （60.99%）, balanced diet （58. 70%）, exercise and health care （34.32%）. Regression analysis showed that age and health condition were the most important influencing factors for nurses′ health-promoting lifestyle（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Health-promoting lifestyle of primary nurses in TCM hospitals is not good, and there is a big space for improvement. Hospital managers should attach great importance to the improvement of primary nurses′ health-promoting lifestyle, and improve nurses′health-promoting lifestyle by targeted intervention, in order to improve the general nursing quality.