办学体制改革:教育现代化的关键选择

The School- running System Reform:the Critical Choice of Educational Modernization

深化中小学办学体制改革,是现阶段我国助推教育现代化的重要举措之一,为此,清晰界定办学改革含义成为题中之意。中小学办学体制改革面临的历史任务包括改变"政府办学"造成的官本位、行政化弊端,扩大教育资源,满足社会对多样化教育的需求等。通过研究分析,在公办中小学办学体制改革方面采取的形式主要有委托管理、集团化办学、学校理事会等,在民办中小学办学体制改革方面采取的形式主要有个人办学、企业办学、教育集团办学、转制学校和公办学校办民校等。为深化中小学办学体制改革,应着重从改革公办学校办学体制,进一步发展民办教育、开展"公私合作",充分发挥互联网作用等角度着力。

Deepening the school- running system reform in the stage of primary and secondary schools is one of the most important measures for boosting the educational modernization in China at present. Therefore,it is the exact demand to define clearly the meaning of school- running reform. It has to focus on some historical tasks,like changing the official form of government- running schools and the administrative disadvantage,expanding educational resources to meet society＇s needs of diverse education. Through research and analysis,the main school- running forms in public primary and secondary schools include the commissioned management,running school by collectivization,school boards; while the forms in private primary and secondary schools include running schools by individuals,enterprises and educational groups,running private schools by converted and public schools. To deepen the school- running system reform of primary and secondary school,we should emphasize the reform of the public school system,then develop private education,and public- private partnership,and give the full play of internet.