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合并左眼视力丧失、后循环梗死的巨细胞动脉炎1例及文献复习

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摘要 目的探讨合并多种并发症的巨细胞动脉炎(Giant cell arteritis,GCA)患者临床特点。方法根据美国风湿病学学会(ACR)分类标准诊断一例合并左眼视力丧失及后循环梗死的巨细胞动脉炎患者,并复习相关国外文献进行分析。结果 86岁女性患者,双侧颞动脉增粗变硬,ESR108mm/h,颅脑MRI检查可见双侧小脑半球、脑干及右侧枕叶多发急性梗死灶,右侧椎动脉超声检查可见血管壁内膜均匀一致增厚,管腔向心性狭窄。最终诊断:(1)巨细胞动脉炎;(2)脑梗死;(3)左眼失明。结论 GCA最常累及颞动脉,其次是椎动脉、眼动脉及后睫状动脉,可引起视力丧失及后循环梗死等严重并发症。超声检查是明确诊断及评估治疗效果的有效手段。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2016年第5期361-364,共4页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
基金 湖北省卫计委重点项目(WJ2015MA007) 武汉市科技局2015年应用基础研究计划项目(2015060101010047) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号为81301010)
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