我国政府向社会力量购买公共信息服务的现状分析——基于“指导意见”和“指导目录”的政策文件调查

The Analysis of China's Government Purchasing Public Information Service from Social Groups:A Survey Based on the Policy Documents of the“Guideline”and“Guidance Catalog”

政府向社会力量购买公共服务是加快政府职能转变、建设服务型政府的重要举措。政府通过购买公共信息服务可以拓宽信息服务供给渠道,最大程度地节约信息服务成本,提高信息服务的效率和质量。本文采用网络调查的方法,收集与政府购买公共信息服务相关的政策文件,分析并归纳政府购买公共信息服务的类别、整体特征以及差异性,进而概括出信息公开不完整、指导目录不规范、绩效评价不健全、服务承接主体独立性差等现阶段我国政府购买公共信息服务存在的问题。研究结果有助于推进我国政府购买公共信息服务工作的开展。

The government＇s purchasing public services from social groups is an important measure to accelerate the transformation of government functions and build a service-oriented government.Through purchasing public information services,government could broaden the channels of information service supply,save the cost of information services,and improve the efficiency and quality of information services.Network survey method is adopted in this paper.Through collecting policy documents,the paper aggregates and analyzes the category,overall characteristics and differences of government＇s purchasing public information services in China,and summarizes the drawbacks of China government＇s purchasing public information services：information disclosure is not enough,guidance catalog is non-standard,performance evaluation is incomplete,and the undertaking groups are independent.The analysis will promote the development of China＇s government purchasing public information services.