摘要
现代风险社会下,人为风险超越了自然风险,成为主要风险类型。各类人为风险损害给社会造成严重恐慌,而大规模侵权正是风险社会下的极端结果。大规模侵权所固有的损害范围大、赔偿金额高等特性决定如何分配风险,这是解决大规模侵权责任承担的核心问题。美国采用多元的责任承担机制,在实践中证明确有益处。对此,我国大规模侵权责任承担机制应该以分配正义为引导,坚持多元化和整体化的思路。
Under the modern risk society, human risks, surpassing the natural risks, become the main type of risk. All kinds of man-made risk damage caused serious panic to society and mass torts is the extreme result under the risk Society. Mass torts＂ inherent damage range and the amount of compensation higher risk characteristics, as the solution to the core issue, determines how to allocate the mass tort liability, and the US application of multiple mechanisms of accountability proves to be really beneficial in practice. Therefore, the mass torts liability mechanism in China should dispense justice guide, uphold pluralism and holistic thinking.
作者
陈晓宇
CHEN Xiaoyu(School of Law, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)
