大数据交易的权利逻辑及制度构想

The Right Logic and the System Conception of Big Data Transaction

随着科技发展,信息数据化表达成为可能,本质归于信息的大数据交易渐成主流。离线、API、托管组成的交易模式和信息源、卖方、平台、买方构建的交易链条,在契约安排下循着传统"意思自治"路径谨慎前行。然而,面对日益复杂的交易关系,契约解释力有不逮,信息泛化交易触及法律红线、数据权属不清诱发利益冲突等问题频频发生。破解此困局,不仅要在理念上秉承"自治""法治",更需在制度上兼顾交易基本法与配套性规范的融合。

The development of science and technology has made it possible to express information through digital methods.The big data transaction,whose nature comes down to information,gradually becomes the mainstream.Now the transactional model which includes off-line,API,trusteeship patterns and the transactional chain which consists of information source,seller,platform and buyer are crossing the river by feeling the stones along the traditional path of＂meaning autonomy＂with the arrangements of contacts.However,problems have occurred frequently under the background of increasingly complex transactions.For example,contact explanation is not powerful enough;information generalization transactions touch the legal red line;interest conflicts are induced by unclear data ownership.In order to crack the dilemma,we should not only uphold the concept of＂autonomy＂and ＂ruling by law＂,but also combine the basic transaction law with the supporting norms.